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MAKING THE MOVE TO COSTA RICA
Destination content © Erin Van Rheenen, used from Living Abroad in Costa Rica, 1st Edition.
Maps © Avalon Publishing Group, Inc.
Overview
"If you move here with kids, you’ll be in the majority—almost all Costa Rican couples have children—and you will have an edge in making friends with locals. An expat mother in San José told me that her social life consisted mostly of children’s birthday parties, where the kids would go outside and play and the mothers would stay inside, gossip, and eat cake."
Prime Living Locations
True Stories
Making the Move Visas and Immigration Types of Residency The Application Process Moving with Children Moving with Pets What to Take


ENTERING AND EXITING
Non-Costa Rican ChildrenCosta Rican Children

Costa Ricans love children, and the society as a whole is more kid-friendly than the United States. Even unplanned children are cherished, and motherhood is still seen here as a woman’s highest calling. Many family decisions—like where to live—are heavily influenced by what would be best for the children.
Ticos are indulgent parents, and kids are often given a lot of freedom, their misdeeds ignored. An interesting historical explanation of this phenomenon is offered up in The Ticos: “Until half a century ago, many children died very young, and parents let small children enjoy what might be a brief stay on earth. Infants and toddlers are still allowed much free rein.”
  If you move here with kids, you’ll be in the majority—almost all Costa Rican couples have children—and you will have an edge in making friends with locals. An expat mother in San José told me that her social life consisted mostly of children’s birthday parties, where the kids would go outside and play and the mothers would stay inside, gossip, and eat cake.


Non–Costa Rican Children
In an effort to foil traffic in human beings (child prostitution rings often operate internationally) and to prevent international child abduction, many governments have special rules for minors entering and exiting their countries. For children traveling with one parent, Costa Rica officially requires evidence of relationship and permission for the child’s travel from the parent or legal guardian not present.
  Parents must take this very seriously if they don’t want to be refused entry or exit; they might miss their plane while scaring up the necessary forms and signatures. To be on the safe side, parents should carry the child’s birth certificate, along with a notarized copy of a letter that says both parents agree to this particular trip.
  For more information and for downloadable forms, visit www.familytravelforum.com.


Costa Rican Children
If your child was born in Costa Rica, or if one or both parents is a Costa Rican citizen, the child will automatically be a Costa Rican citizen. So even if your child travels on, say, a U.S. passport, if she or he qualifies as a Costa Rican citizen, in effect the child has dual citizenship and will need to comply with entry and exit requirements applicable to Costa Rican children. To exit Costa Rica, she or he will need an exit permit issued by the Costa Rican immigration office. This office may be closed for several weeks during holiday periods.
  It is also imperative that if a Costa Rican–born child is visiting Costa Rica with only one parent (even if the child lives full-time in another country, and his or her parents are not Costa Rican), the child must have the permission of the absent parent (signed in the presence of a Costa Rican consulate) to leave Costa Rica.
  The rules are complicated, inflexible, and they change often—a bad combination. Parents of kids born in Costa Rica are advised to consult with the Costa Rican embassy or consulate in the United States about entry and exit requirements before travel to Costa Rica. Also check the Costa Rican embassy website for more information: www.costarica-embassy.org.

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